It might be aprint shop's version of the classic quandary, “fish or cut bait.” Is your printer holding you back from higher profits or will replacing that printer be more costly than it's worth? It's a doozy of a question, for sure. But there are ways to determine if now is the time to stay the course or put down an investment into the future.
标识行业的企业经常会面对着这样一个问题,是否该将喷印机进行升级。升级意味着可能要花出很大的一笔钱,很可能会不值,而不升级则意味着你无法提高自己的生产率以获得更高的利润。然而,面对这种选择我们也不是毫无办法,接下来我们就来详细地介绍,你在升级喷印机之前应该做的事情。
Upgrading your digital printer can be a very involved process, and there are many things to consider before making the leap. But how do you know if you're leaving money on the table in the first place?"The key signs would start and end with the print shop's profit and loss statement and market share,” says Candyce Holcomb, AMS sign and display category manager, HP Inc."If a print service provider does not see healthy and steady growth, it may be time to look at the reasons why, and one of those could be that it's time to upgrade their current printer or fleet of printers. Another sign would be market share. If a print service provider sees his customers moving to a competitor due to faster turnaround times, mobile and other new technology enablers, it is definitely time to consider upgrading.”
升级你的数码喷印机是一个非常复杂的过程,在升级之前要考虑很多的事情。Candyce Holcomb是AMS标识和展示部的经理,他认为决定你是否要更新设备的一个关键要素就是,企业的盈利以及市场的相关情况。他说,“如果一个喷印提供商的业务,长时间没有稳定、持续的增长,那么他很可能想要通过升级设备来提高盈利。另一个升级的原因可能是出于市场占有率,当一个喷印服务商的客户,因为他的竞争对手有更新的技术而流失掉的时候,他也会想要升级设备。
An easy place to begin searching for answers is the age of your printer. Technology in the digital printing field is moving forward very quickly these days. “The technology is evolving so quickly, there's literally a new printer family generation born every two to three years,” says Ken Hanulec, vice president of marketing for EFI Vice President of Marketing, Inkjet Solutions.
喷印机的使用年限,会很大程度上影响它的使用性能,年限越长,性能越低。这样的原因是由于数码印刷领域方面的技术发展太快了。Ken Hanulec说,“喷印机发展这么迅速的原因,是由于每隔两到三年,就会有一代新的喷印机的产生。极大地推动了喷印机行业的设备更新。
“The printing market, like everything else, is moving at warp speed,” Holcomb says. “Technology has become the catalyst to time- and cost-saving improvements. So where a printer would last for five to seven years previously, print service providers now are shopping for something new or open to upgrading within three to five years.”
Holcomb说,“喷印市场也在急速地发展,同时,技术的发展也能使成本降低,效率更高。所以可能之前可以用5至7年的喷印机,现在只能用3至4年就要更新和升级。”
But apart from age, there are many other things to understand before looking to upgrade.Questions shops have to ask themselves are: are they getting high enough quality from their current printer, how long is it taking to produce a print, and what is the cost per print,” says Rich Reamer, director of product marketing, Canon U.S.A. “Once they know this, they should evaluate this against new technology to see if they could be printing more and with a much higher quality for less with newer technology.”Think this may apply to your shop? Let's take a look at the top four reasons you may want to take your printer to the next level.
除了使用年限之外,如果要升级设备,就必须还要考虑其它的问题,Rich Reanner是美国佳能的市场总监,他说,“要升级设备的企业必须需要问自己,他们当前的设备能否给他们制造出质量足够好的产品,如果要喷印一幅作品,需要多长的时间,每次喷印需要的成本是多少。一旦他们知道了这些,他们就应该去评估这些新技术,看这些技术是否能够提高他们公司的产量,以及是否能够将质量提升。”以下,我们将列举四个你为什么要升级设备的理由。
1. New Applications
新的应用环境
If you aren’t offering what your clients want, they won’t be your clients for long.“What's really important is to think about he application that you want to achieve,” says Josh Hope, Applications Product Manager for Mimaki USA. “So, rather than going into the process thinking I need a flatbed or I need a hybrid device, it really makes more sense to think about what is the majority of the jobs that I’m wanting to do and make sure that I have a device that can do that.”
如果你不能为客户着想,满足客户的需求,他们也不会同你长期合作。Josh Hope是美国Mimaki公司的产品应用部的主管,他认为,“思考你的产品将应用于什么样子的环境是极为重要的,所以,与其思考说我要买一个平板喷印机还是一个平卷两用机,都不如去思考你们主营的业务到底是什么,产品将在什么应用条件下被使用,我买来的设备究竟能够更好地完成这个职能。”
Some applications that shops may want to consider include textile printing, package printing or prototyping.“One of the fastest growing market segments is customization,”says Daniel Valade, product manager for Versa UV, Versa Studio and vinyl cutters at Roland DGA. “Add UV printing technology using LED light to cure ink onto pretty much any substrate, not printing just on typical roll-to-roll vinyls, and you can print directly onto a computer mouse, for example, or directly onto a cell phone, or laptop or other electronic device. Also, anything from wood, glass, metal or stone. The customization market has really taken off in the last couple of years.”
一些商品可能要考虑的是软性介质喷印、包装喷印或者是原型设计这些领域。Daniel Valade是Ronald DGA公司的产品经理,他说,“目前,市场中增长最快的部分来自于客户定制,将UV喷印机与LED和固化油墨技术相结合,就可以将这个设备应用于任何基材,不仅仅是典型的卷对卷的喷印,你甚至可以将图形喷印到电脑鼠标上,甚至是手机、笔记本电脑或者是其它的一些电子设备上。另外,这里能喷印的材质还包括木材、玻璃、金属或者是石头材质。定制市场相比于过去的几年,已经得到了长足的发展.。
2. Speed, Quality and Size
喷印的速度、质量、以及可喷印的尺寸
Today's printers are faster than ever, and most can print at high speeds with very good production quality. But if your machine isn't keeping up with orders and you have to outsource work that could easily be done on your own machine, that's money left on the table.
当今的喷印机比以往更快,并且大部分可以高速喷印,还能保证良好的生产质量。但是,如果你的设备喷印的速度不是足够得快,那么,你必须选择将那些无法完成的订单进行外包,尽管这些订单可以被你的机器很轻松地完成,但你仍然要选择这么做。那些要到手的钱就这么飞走了。
“Many printers do well in either print quality or speed,” Holcomb says. “There is usually an accepted tradeoff, but there are now printing technologies that allow owners to have both superior print quality and speed.”
“许多喷印机无论在质量还是速度上都表现得很优秀,”Hlolcomb说,“现在的喷印技术已经能够在速度和质量这两个性能参数上,做到兼而有之。”
“The ability to produce photo-like quality is key,” Reamer says. “With digital images being so commonplace now, a shop must be able to reproduce a client’s digital image faithfully.”
Reamer说,“能制作有照片品质的产品是极为重要的,数码图像现在是如此的普遍,企业必须能够满足用户对于数码图像的需求。”
And, of course, size does matter. Valade says that he often runs into clients who didn't plan far enough ahead when they purchased their current printer.
当然,喷印机的尺寸也是非常重要的。Valade就经常遇见那些购买了打印机却发现根本不合适客户。
“They wish they would have gotten a 64” printer,” he says. “Everybody that had purchased the 30” or 54” printer, as soon as they start getting requests for banners or vehicle wraps, they wish they would have gone a little bit bigger.”
“他们希望他们能买一个64英寸的喷印机,然而大多数的人都会选择购买30英寸或者是54英寸的喷印机。当这部分人遇到客户要生产横幅或者是车身贴的需求是,他们就会抱怨为什么当初没有买一个大一点的设备。
3. Functionality
功能性
The latest and greatest printers have some amazing bells and whistles these days, but determining which ones are right for you can be the difference between a good investment and a bad one. One way to find out what features your printer should have is to follow the outsourcing.
那些新出的喷印设备都会大肆宣传他们的功能,但是你应该决定究竟哪些功能是你需要的,哪些功能是你不需要的。再通过这些功能的参数,决定哪个才是适合你的喷印设备。最实用的方法,就是通过你外包的产品来思考你到底需要怎么样的功能。
“If shops are having trouble completing jobs with the current equipment in their office, it might be time to take a look at what technology they are outsourcing to,” Valade says. “If it's somebody who's been in the screen printing business for a long time, maybe it's time to move into digital printing to grab some of those shorter run, higher ROI runs for things like apparel decals stickers. If you find yourself calling for help more often than not on certain types of jobs, it might be time to look into something that can encompass a wide variety of applications.”
Valade说,“企业往往因为当下的设备不足以完成任务,就会选择外包这种方式,如果这家企业一直从事于显示屏喷印这个领域,也需现在正是时间去尝试进入数码喷印领域,软性介质喷印领域,这样他就可以提高投资回报率。如果你是经常把一些产品进行外包的话,那么你就应该购买一台多功能的设备。”
A key feature on printers that shops should be paying attention to is color gamut. The days of surviving with CMYK are coming to an end, and staying competitive without six or eight ink channels these days is becoming more difficult. Another serious consideration should be employing white ink.
色域也是企业在购买喷印机中,应该关注的重要性能。CMYK的时代即将过去,如果没有六个或者是八个油墨通道的话,要想获得市场中的竞争将是越来越困难。还有另一个要考虑的因素就是白色油墨的使用。
“White ink is such an amazing tool,” Hanulec says. “It gives you the ability to do things with multilayer, with transparancies – it almost becomes the artist's canvas. Half the customers I visit with, whether it's an EFI customer or a competitor's ustomer, they bought a printer without white capability. And when hey learn about what they are leaving on the table, they are devastated. It’s our No. 1 most common upgrade.”
“白色油墨就是这样一个神奇的工具”,Hanulec 说,“白色油墨让你用多层喷印技术实现更多的功能,它几乎成为了艺术家的画布。然而,我有一半的客户都不了解白色油墨的功能,所以它们经常会买那些不支持白色油墨的设备。然而当他们了解了白色油墨的强大之后,就会想马上对他们的设备进行升级。”
“I think one of the biggest things lately is people who didn't think about getting white ink or think about the importance of expanded gamut, being able to hit additional spot colors,” Hope says. “You may end up with a printer that does things you planned for very well, but now you may need to work on a material where you need white ink or you may need to do a three layer print on a clear substrate.”
“我认为最严重的事情就是,没有人认识到白色油墨或者是扩大色域的重要性,但通过它们却能够产生更多、更鲜艳的颜色。”Hope说,“相比于过去,你现在可能更需要白色油墨,或者是在清晰的衬底上进行三层打印的一台机器。”
Hybrid printers are also great ways to increase functionality, whether you are looking at hybrid roll-to-roll/flatbed printers or print-and-cut devices.
无论您试图购买一台卷对卷或者是平板喷印机,还是一台喷印切割一体化设备,购买混合型的喷印机都是增加功能性的一种好方法,
4. Ease of Use
易用度
Today's sign and graphics shops often operate with employees wearing many hats, and that can include the job of printer operator. “A printer that is easily operated is a must for a shop,” Reamer says. “Unless you have the same operator consistently over time, you need a printer that is easily operated so if you have to make a sudden change to the operator, they can easily begin printing with high quality.”
当今的标识和图像企业会有很多员工都带着帽子,其中就包括喷印机操作的人员。Reamer说:“每个企业都必须有一台易用的设备,这是为了,在喷印机操作者发生人员变动之时,你依然可以喷印出高质量的产品。”
“Print service providers are looking for printers that are intuitive to use, similar to how consumer products are today with touchscreen interfaces and automatic maintenance to protect their investments, and are mobile-enabled to monitor printer performance,” Holcomb says.
Holcomb认为喷印服务的提供商都愿意购买那些可以被直观地使用的喷印机,类似于带有触摸屏和自动维护功能的产品,以及那些带有可以移动监控喷印机的功能。
The time it takes to train employees and the number of employees you have trained to run the printer shouldn't be ignored because if too few people have the necessary skills, that could lead to overtime wages or another late night for a shop owner on those big runs.
不过这需要花费时间来培训你的员工来熟悉这些功能,并且如果培训的人数太少,也会导致员工的工作时间太长,公司的效率低下的问题。
“Ease of use is something that oftentimes is overlooked,” Hope says. “The consideration of operator level – the ability to cross-train people – is really a factor to make sure that you've got a machine that you can put on your floor, start the software, start the printer, and even with some of your more demanding functions, you can put many different operators in front of it and get that same quality and consistency.”
Hope说,“易用性的功能通常会被忽视掉,操作者的能力水平是制约你将已有的喷印机升级的关键因素。在购买设备前,你需要有与设备相配备的人员来操作,才能获得设备能展现的最大的效益。”
“Deciding between two competitive printers that have very similar specs and very similar pricing can come down to which printer is easier to use,” Valade says. “Which printer offers an integrated RIP software that makes it so I'm just dragging and dropping files instead of having to get involved in third-party RIP software, and has the features within that software that’s bundled, such as variable data.”
Valade表示如果两台喷印机的性能非常接近,这是就需要将它们的易用性放入考虑范围了。哪台喷印机可以提供集成的RIP软件,能够使得不需要再使用第三方的RIP软件,甚至内置了可以调整参数的功能,那么这样一台喷印机是你应该选择的。
Other Considerations
其它应该考虑的因素
ROI – Does the new printer investment make sense, and do I have the workload to support it?
ROI—对于新的喷印设备的投资能收到回报,并且如果购买它,是否会加重企业的负担
Workflow – How will this new printer enhance my current workflow? Ideally, it would remove duplication and/or extra steps.
工作量———新的喷印设备能够提高我的工作效率,是否能够减少工作中多余的流程。
Power Requirements– do you need any additional investments to maximize and use the new printer – are their costs savings ?
电源———你是否需要增加额外的投入来最大化喷印机的产出,如果需要的话,这些成本能够节省下来。
Finishing – Will you need to upgrade that equipment as well? How does your current finishing equipment fit with a possible new machine?
覆膜设备———这些设备要不要升级以适应新的喷印机
Bulk Ink – Are the conditions right to make the switch to a bulk ink system to cut down on ink costs and waste?
散装油墨———在购置了新设备的情况下,是否能使用散装油墨来减少油墨的使用量。
Being Green – “The word ‘green’ is tossed around, but it is more than just being eco-friendly,” Holcomb says. “It is also considering how printers relate to waste, recyclability, power consumption and emissions from the printer and also the printing output. Healthier printing is becoming more and more important to PSPs, which “
环保性———环保这个词不仅仅是要我们保护生态,它更要求喷印机减少浪费,并且在可回收、功率消耗等方面都表现出色。一台优秀的打印机是能够使得工作场所处于良性循环的状态,同时还可以减少运输与处置的要求。
The decision to upgrade a printer can make or break a shop, and printer manufacturers know that their customers want to keep that machine relevant for as long as possible. For example, the EFI VUTEk LX3 Pro LED printer was designed to receive significant field upgrades to extend the life of the printer.
升级喷印机之前一定要慎重,往往购买喷印机的顾客会希望核心设备的寿命越长越好。为了满足客户的这种需求,设备制造商推出了一些设备类似于EFI VUTEk LX3 Pro LED喷印机,这种设备则可以进行升级,延长使用寿命。
“If you and I owned a business, and we were going to spend a couple hundred grand on a printer, it's a big step for us to put that money down,” Hanulec says. “Usually when people buy these printing presses, it's the next biggest purchase next to their home or their building. What people really want to know is whether there is some sort of extensibility to that architecture. We built this deliberately into every one of our new platforms around this idea of extensibility.”
Hanulec说,喷印机设备是企业经营中重要的一环,通常情况下,当一个企业开始升级喷印机时,是他们宣布扩张的一个信号。接下来他们就会扩大场地以及经营范围。
Hanulec says that all areas of the printer can be upgraded, from the picoliter size to the software to adding a continuous board function to increase productivity by 30 percent. And being able to upgrade the printer currently in your shop is a lot less of a hassle than working out a configuration for a whole new printing platform.
Hanulec说,喷印机的每一个部分都是可以升级的,从软件到增加连续板功能,都可以提高30%的生产率。并且如果直接购置一台新的喷印机,要比升级一台喷印机简单得多。
Fish or Cut Bait
慎重地考虑
With all of the considerations a shop needs to think about in order to decide if it's time to go for that next big purchase, it can lead to paralysis by analysis. Can your bottom line handle it? Can your staff handle it? Can your building handle it? The future of your business may rest on one of the most difficult decisions a print shop can make.
对企业来说,升级喷印机事实上是一个非常艰难的决定,很多企业都会因为太过于慎重从而导致进展缓慢。这也许是一个标识企业发展过程中要做的最艰难慎重的决定了,这将直接决定未来企业的发展方向。